Accounts of the long march highlight mao zedong s brilliance as a tactician and military strategist. Lesson explores mao s rise to power long march and his impact with the great leap forward and cultural revolution. American journalist edgar snow, a long time expert on china, interviewed mao and others. Known as the long march, the trek lasted a year and covered some 4,000 miles or more, by some estimates. Caught somewhere between the cleareyed rhapsodies of james fenimore cooper and mao tse tungs own address to the yenan forum on art and literature, tutens the adventures of mao on the long march is a wildly inventive, triumphant novel of great wit and subversion.
The long march began the ascent to power of mao zedong, whose leadership during the retreat gained him the support of. The 6,000mile 9,600kilometer flight of chinese communists from southeastern to northwestern china. The long march was an epic retreat by the three red armies of china. According to jprs, these documents are selected speeches, articles, essays, reports, letters, interviews, declarations, decrees, telegrams, poems, and inscriptions of mao tse. Click to see the fact file below for more interesting mao zedong facts or alternatively you can download our comprehensive worksheet pack. Archived from the original pdf on september 23, 2015. Land reform and the long march the long march, a year long journey which began in october 1934, was an exceptional display of mao zedong s leadership through a time of peril. Here they were able to join together and start fighting again to beat the nationalists. Maos works in the last few years has proved that to study selected quotations from chairman mao with specific problems in mind is a good way to learn mao tsetungs thought, a method conducive to quick results. In 1934, after the kmt surrounded them, mao led his followers on the long march, a 6,000 mile journey to northwest china to establish a new base.
Chiang kaishek died in 1975, and mao zedong died the next year. Mao zedong became the commander of the chinese red army at zunyi in guizhou 1935 while on the long march which ended in shaanxi. China practice questions 1ended japanese occupation of china 2reinforced the concept of the mandate of heaven 3caused the boxer rebellion 4established mao zedong as a revolutionary leader 9the long march is significant in chinese history. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. The long march 19341936 asia for educators columbia.
There is also evidence suggesting the long march s meandering route through western china, along with the red armys heavy losses in military engagements, were the results of mao. But here again i have made concessions to familiarity. Examine the life, times, and work of mao zedong through detailed author biographies on enotes. Chairman mao zedong was one of the most controversial yet effective leaders in modern history. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Long march simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Learn mao zedong world history with free interactive flashcards. The trip took a year, and through it, mao zedong emerged as the leader of the chinese communists.
There was a whole cult of personality around mao tsetung. Chinese communist revolution word search puzzle student. The long march became the central event in chinese revolutionary mythology. Areas marked by a blue x were overrun by kuomintang forces during the fourth encirclement campaign, forcing the fourth red army north and the second red army south to retreat to more western enclaves dotted lines. The long march is one of the most famous episodes in modern chinese history. His leadership during movements like the long march and the establishment of the peoples republic of china had lasting consequences still felt in china today. Mao zedong was born on december 26, 1893 in a small village. Peoples republic of china mao and maoism mao zedong sixiang mao zedong thought, is a doctrine for revolution developed by mao and his associates in the chinese communist party ccp. They trekked 6,000 miles over 370 days, and only 8,000 survived out of 100,000 people. In 2002, chinas long march project embarked upon a walking visual display along the route of the 19341936 historic 6,000mile long march, and beijingbased artist qin kept tracked the groups route in a tattooed map on his back. The long march was a 6,000 mile trek across china by the communist side of the chinese civil war.
Mao zedong mao tse tung was born in hunan province. Today, the long march is the closest thing the peoples republic has to a national creation myth. Background in the fall of 1927, mao zedong led his small army into the jianggangshan mountains. Long march chinese history britannica encyclopedia britannica. When chiang kaishek began to purge communist leaders because of their view on land reform, stealing private land and giving it to peasants, mao and his followers were.
Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Chicago tribunefrom humble origins in the provinces, mao zedong rose to absolute power, unifying with an iron fist a vast country torn apart by years of weak leadership, colonialism, and war. After traveling 6,000 miles, mao set up a base in northern china with 20,000 survivors of the march. Mao zedong and communist china dr ben habib lecturer in politics and international relations. Historical map of east asia and the western pacific 22 october 1935 long march. Kuomintang sun yixian may fourth movement mao zedong jiang jieshi long march. In the fifth encirclement campaign, he drove them from eastern china, exploiting the chase which followed to extend his influence deep into the chinese interior. Long march historical atlas of asia pacific 22 october.
Overview map of the route of the long march light red areas show communist enclaves. A ccp account of the luding bridge crossing 1935 yang chengwu recalls the luding bridge crossing 1935 mao zedong on why the long march was a victory 1935 edgar snow on the long march 1937. The long march marked the emergence of mao zedong 18931976 as the undisputed leader of. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Free printable word search puzzle on the communist revolution in china under mao zedong. Born a peasant, mao tsetung became one of the most powerful men in the world.
While this lesson can be taught in a 50 minute period by moving. Chapter 29 primary source activity 49 for nearly a year, starting in october 1934, thousands of followers of mao zedong trudged from southern jiangxi province across 6,000 miles of rugged countryside and into northern china. Collected works of mao on pdf marxists internet archive. This is the story of the long march of the communist party leadership and the red army from south china to northwest china. The first chairman of communist china left his mark on history. Which statement is best supported by the information on this map. Following mao s death, china began to adopt freemarket reforms that introduced elements of capitalism into its economy. The long march of the communist party of china 193435. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the adventures of mao on the long march new directions classics. Use the questions of this short assessment to test your knowledge regarding how the long march began and how it helped mao zedong s cause.
Although most of the soldiers died during the march, around 8,000 survived. The long march 19341936 commonly read speeches and writings of mao zedong 19271945 with excerpts from three speeches and one article, all highlighting two important themes in mao zedong s thinking. The communists went to their stronghold away from chiang kaishek and the nationalists. The next 50, 100 years will be an epic period ofradical changes in the world social system. Mao zedong also known as mao tsetung was a soldier, communist leader. China and in the emergence of mao zedong as the undisputed party leader. Marxist ideals, workers and peasants, mao zedong tsetung, legal equality for men and women, joseph stalin, fiveyear plans, great leap forward, attempts. Mao zedong fled the guomindang forces in 1934 in a retreat. For nearly a year, starting in october 1934, thousands of followers of mao zedong trudged from southern jiangxi province across 6,000 miles of rugged countryside and into northern china, fleeing the guomindang.
The adventures of mao on the long march new directions. Mao zedong collected works 19171949 these documents were compiled, edited and published by the u. Use the questions of this short assessment to test your knowledge regarding how the long march began and how it helped mao zedongs cause. Their experiences on the long march proved extremely formative in the shaping of these new leaders.
Secrecy and rearguard actions confused the nationalists, and it was several weeks before they. Until then he held no major position in the ccp and indeed was regarded more of kmt peasant expert than a likely ccp l. Revolution and nationalism, 19001939 community unit school. Teammarvel heroesavengers quizmarvel livethor 2011avengers alliance. Click to see the fact file below for more interesting mao zedong facts or alternatively you can download our comprehensive worksheet. Maos long march concludes just over a year after the start of the long march, mao zedong arrives in shensi province in northwest china with 4,000 survivors and sets up chinese communist. Their journey became known as the long march, killing more than 70,000 of. The long march is the retreat of mao zedong and the communists in 193435. Over the course of a year mao led the communists over 7,000 miles across southern china and then north to shaanxi province. The retreat of the communists from the kuomintang army is called the long march today. While vacuously deceptive, the books subtitle my long march from mao to now is technically accurate. Mao zedong was born on december 26, 1893 in a small.
Primary sources with documentbased questions asia for. It was during this trek that mao solidified his position in the communist party leadership, and. Salisburys book is a very good book that well conveys the drama of the long march and its three struggles. All four of these documents contain both ms word and pdf versions. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. It had its beginnings in the 1920s and continues to influence chinese politics to this very day. Draw or trace a map of eastern asia, including all of china. This sharply drawn and insightful account brings to life this. Long march, 193435, the 6000mile 0km historic trek of the chinese. Early revolutionary activity of mao zedong wikipedia. For each term or name, write a sentence explaining its significance. The dashed line is the route of the first red army. Spence draws upon his extensive knowledge of chinese politics and culture to create an illuminating picture of mao. This intimate portrait of mao zedong, one of the most formidable and elusive rulers in modern history, introduces the essential background about the chinese leader, including his relations with family, friends, and confidential assistants, as well as hisyouthful writings, poems, letters, and drafts of speeches.
Allbanglaboi free bangla pdf book, free bengali books. Long march, 193435, the 6,000mile 10,000km historic trek of the chinese communists, which resulted in the relocation of the communist revolutionary base from southeastern to northwestern china and in the emergence of mao zedong as the undisputed party leader. The red army fears not the trials of the march holding light ten thousand crags and torrents. Choose from 195 different sets of mao zedong world history flashcards on quizlet. As a result, the peoples republic of china today has greatly improved the standard of living, health and nutrition of the people and the chinese economy is. The long march october 1934 october 1935 was a military retreat undertaken by the red.
Political ideas of mao zedong article about political ideas. Mao zedong also known as mao tsetung was a soldier, communist leader, and founding father of the peoples republic of china. December 26, 1893 september 9, 1976, also known as chairman mao, was a chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the peoples republic of china prc, which he ruled as the chairman of the communist party of china from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. Mao was one of the most prominent communist theoreticians and his ideas on revolutionary struggle and guerrilla warfare have been extremely influential, especially among third world revolutionaries. Sep 17, 2019 accounts of the long march highlight mao zedongs brilliance as a tactician and military strategist. The adventures of mao on the long march new directions classics kindle edition by tuten, frederic.
Mao zedong was born on december 26, 1893, in hunan proviince of china, to mao yichang and wen qimei. The source is mainly harrison salisburys book the long march. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read mao zedong. He was one of the four children born to the couple. Only several months earlier, on april 12, 1927, chiang kaishek, had begun purges of ccp members. The early revolutionary activity of chinese revolutionary and politician mao zedong lasted for eight years, from 1919 to 1927. Find mao zedong lesson plans and teaching resources. Students must chart the long and shortterm causes and effects of the chinese communist revolution.
At the start of this period, mao had moved to peking, where he became a librarians assistant at peking university, simultaneously exploring both anarchism and marxism and converting to the latter. Major events in the life of a revolutionary leader all terms appearing in bold are included in the glossary. Mao s works in the last few years has proved that to study selected quotations from chairman mao with specific problems in mind is a good way to learn mao tsetungs thought, a method conducive to quick results. Mao zedong 1893 september 9, 1976, was a chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the peoples republic of china prc, which he ruled as the chairman of the communist party of china from its establishment in 1949 until his death. It became a metaphor for the revolution itself, and was a source of inspiration for red guards on their own new long marches. Describes the events of the 6,000 mile march undertaken by mao zedong and his communist followers as they retreated before the forces of chiang kaishek. Hed made the long march, fought off the kuomintang and the japanese, and maybe sort of accidentally caused the deaths of more innocent people than any other person in history. Read the following selection by edgar snow 19051972, an american journalist who traveled to meet mao zedong 18931976 in his northern china stronghold at yenan, and mao s poem on the long march and note how. Terms include, among others, beijing, communism, economic zones, great leap forward, onechild policy, responsibility system, and taiwan. A leader of the communist forces emerged from the horrors of the march mao zedong. Chiang kaishek took advantage of the ceasefire with japan to crack down on the chinese communists. Civil war and occupation in china modern world history, asian history, historical maps. The communists, led by mao zedong, were pursued by the chinese army under orders from chiang kaishek. A handout on the long march, where mao became the leader of the chinese communists during chinas civil war.
Governments joint publications research service jprs in 1978. We have compiled quotations from chairman mao tsetung in order to help the broad masses learn mao tsetungs. American journalist edgar snow, a longtime expert on china, interviewed mao and others. His father was one of the wealthiest farmers of the region and mao zedong had quite a comfortable childhood. The leader of the communists was mao zedong, who was elected chairman of the soviet republic of china in 1931. There is also evidence suggesting the long marchs meandering route through western china, along with the red armys heavy losses in military engagements, were the results of maos blundering or poor planning. He led the long march in 19341935 to save the red army from destruction by chiang kaisheks. The long march 19341936 commonly read speeches and writings of mao zedong 19271945 with excerpts from three speeches and one article, all highlighting two important themes in mao zedongs thinking. His vision for china came to fruition, as china is often characterized as one. Chapter 29 primary source activity 49 for nearly a year, starting in october 1934, thousands of followers of mao zedong trudged from southern jiangxi province across 6,000 miles of rugged countryside and into northern china, fleeing the guomindang textbook page 753.
1457 852 372 230 121 301 1359 208 108 1182 1519 233 742 799 1473 401 1073 1486 961 1562 1378 151 595 1102 547 1482 1263 328 93 1172 1393 505 420 370 1156